Financing, Credit, Investments -- Economical Categories

Scientific functions in the concepts of finances in addition to credit, according in order to the specification from the research object, happen to be characterized to become many-sided and many-leveled.

The meaning of totality in the economical contact formed in typically the process of formation, distribution and usage of finances, as funds sources is commonly spread. For example of this, in "the general theory of finances" you will find two descriptions of finances:

1) "... Finances echo economical relations, development in the funds involving money sources, within the process associated with distribution and partage of national statements according to the distribution plus usage". This definition is given relatively in order to the conditions regarding Capitalism, when cash-commodity relations gain common character;

2) "Finances represent the formation of centralized ad decentralized money sources, cost-effective relations relatively along with the distribution in addition to usage, which serve for fulfillment with the state functions and even obligations and likewise provision of typically the conditions with the widened further production". This kind of definition is brought without showing the environment of their action. We discuss partly such explanation of finances plus think expedient to be able to make some specification.

First, finances get over the bounds of distribution and partage service of the nationwide income, though it is a fundamental first step toward finances. Likewise, formation and consumption of the devaluation fund that is typically the part of economic domain, belongs not to the distribution and redistribution associated with the national income (of newly formed value during the year), but for the distribution of previously developed value.

This kind of latest first appears to be the part of associated with main industrial money, later it will be moved to the cost price of an all sety product (that is always to the value too) after its realization, and it is set typically the depression fund. Their source is consumed into account in advance as a depression kind in the particular consistence in the ready products price range.

Second, main goal regarding finances is much wider then "fulfillment in the state features and obligations plus provision of problems for your widened additional production". Finances exist for the state levels and also on typically the manufactures and branches' level too, and in such problems, when the just about all area of the manufactures are not state.

Federal taxes Sixth is v. M. Rodionova features a different location about this subject: "real formation associated with the money begins on the phase of distribution, if the value is understood and concrete inexpensive forms of typically the realized value happen to be separated from the particular consistence of the profit". V. M. Rodionova makes an emphasis of finances, while distributing relations, when D. S. Moliakov underlines industrial basis of finances.

Though both of all of them give quite confirm discussion of money, as a method of formation, supply and usage of the particular funds pounds resources, that is released associated with the following meaning of the finances: "financial cash relations, which usually forms in typically the process of supply and redistribution of the partial value of the national wealth and total social product, is related to the subjects involving the economy and even formation and usage of the express cash incomes and savings in the particular widened further production, in the materials stimulation of typically the workers for satisfaction from the society interpersonal and also other requests".

Throughout the manuals regarding the political overall economy we meet with the next definitions regarding finances:

"Finances regarding the socialistic state represent economical (cash) relations, with the help of which, in the method of planned submission of the incomes and savings the particular funds of money types of the express and socialistic makes are formed regarding guaranteeing the expansion of the production, increasing the material and even cultural level of the people and for satisfying other general society requests".

"The system of creation and usage of necessary funds regarding cash resources with regard to guarantying socialistic increased further production represent precisely the finances associated with the socialistic community. And the wholeness of economical contact arisen between condition, manufactures and agencies, branches, regions in addition to separate citizen based on the movement of money funds make economic relations".
As coming from seen, definitions associated with finances made simply by financiers and politics economists never vary greatly.